Economy and your Finances Carnival Oct 11 2009

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Welcome to the October 11, 2009 edition of this carnival.

Billeater presents 3 Ways To Save Money Without Sacrificing Insurance Coverage posted at Billeater.

SpendOnLife.com presents Are You Irresponsible with Your Credit Card? posted at SpendOnLife.

Ben presents Bond Investing Overview posted at Money Smart Life.

R.J. Weiss presents Coinsurance- Definition and Formula posted at Gen Y Wealth.

Dave Damron presents A Week on $20: 1/2 Success 1/2 Failure posted at LifeExcursion.

Olivia Hamilton Montgomery presents Can you say… Hyperbuzz? posted at eCommerceGal’s Blog, saying, “Watch for this buzz. Blastoff Network is a hot new social network that’s about to pre-launch with major corporate backing, expecting about a million people their first month. What’s even better is they pay their members. Gee, that’s pretty darn cool! You can join the buzz and get paid starting Oct. 12th at http://ppl.blastoffnetwork.com/myworldonline. But please, read on…”

Continue reading “Economy and your Finances Carnival Oct 11 2009”

Interesting reads 10th October 2009

Before I get to this week’s great posts, I’d like to congratulate fellow blogger – Tom from the Canadian Finance Blog on the birth of his first child.

And, now, as I do not know how to make a cool transition to the weekly links, here is an abrupt one.

Articles

7 Lessons Learned From a Failed Attempt to Refinance a Mortgage @ Dough Roller

21 Financial Lessons Learned from the Economic Events of 2008 – 09 @ Moolanomy

The truth about the economics of investment help @ Bad Money Advice

Is this all there is? @ Simple Dollar

A Wynning strategy of betting on VIPs @ Wei Gu

Relationship between tattoos and income @ Weakonomics

Do high yield stocks mean lower returns? @ The Dividend Guy

The problem with securitization @ Baseline Scenario

Shareholder value for beginners @ Baseline Scenario

Bankers leave little upside for new Hong Kong IPO @ Wei Gu

Best high interest savings account in online banking @ The Digerati Life

Compare credit card offers: Find the best credit cards for you @ The Smarter Wallet

Apartment therapy @ Jessie’s Money

Carnivals

Festival of Stocks

Money Hacks Carnival

Pay off debt or invest?

I saw this question over at Five Cent Nickel couple of weeks ago, and it reminded me of the mistake I had committed a few years ago. At that time I invested in the stock market with money I could have used to pay off my credit card balance.

That was clearly not the right thing to do because the returns on the stock market aren’t predictable, whereas the interest on a credit card is really quite high, and knocks home every month.

I continued investing while not bringing my credit card balance down because I believed that the stock market was very low, and paying a little extra in credit card interest won’t harm me as much as passing the opportunity of investing at those levels.

Eventually I realized that the market was going nowhere but my credit card balance was heading north every month. I stopped, and paid off the credit card before investing again.

There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that paying off a credit card balance is much better than investing in the stock market.

Credit card debt is not the only debt though, and stock market is not the only place to invest. That’s what makes this question interesting.

Over the weekend I searched through all the personal finance blogs on my reader, and found that a lot of them had addressed this question.

I thought I’d present what I felt was their most important argument as a snippet here. I strongly recommend that you read all the posts also. It shouldn’t take more than half an hour of your time, and I am sure most of us will need to address this question at one time or the other.

Continue reading “Pay off debt or invest?”

Africa ETF List

There are not many people who are interested in investing in Africa, but this is a place that has been generating a little interest of late as an investment destination.

There are not a lot of options as far as ETFs that focus on Africa, but, here are a few that do give you exposure to the continent.

Van Eck Africa ETF (AFK): This is an Africa ETF that invests in equities in the entire continent. I have written previously about Van Eck ETF here.

MSCI South Africa Index Fund (EZA): It is an index fund that tracks South African equities. It tracks a capitalization weighted index that aims to capture 85% of the total market capitalization. The expense ratio of the fund is 0.63%.

SPDR S&P Emerging Middle East and Africa ETF (GAF): As the name suggests, this is not an ETF that is focused entirely on Africa, but will also give you exposure to Middle East. It tracks the S&P Middle East and Africa BMI Index, which is a market capitalization weighted index that defines and measures the investable universe of publicly traded companies domiciled in emerging Middle Eastern and African markets. The gross expense ratio of this fund is 0.59%. The country with the biggest weight is South Africa with 61.6%, followed by Israel with 24.31%, Morocco 7.89% and Egypt 5.53%. (As on 6/30/09)

PowerShares MENA Frontier Countries Portfolio (PMNA): This is an ETF that is more focused on Middle East rather than Africa, but still has some African component. It tracks an index that invests in liquid stocks of companies residing in MENA frontier countries, which include Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE, Oman, Lebanon, Egypt, Jordan and Morocco. It has 22.03% allocated to Kuwait, 20.55% to Egypt, 17.28% to Jordan, 16.21% to UAE, 11.67% to Morocco, 7.59% to Qatar and 4.66% to Oman (as on June 30, 2009)

Prepaid debit cards to control spending

I wrote about the pros and cons of prepaid cards a few months ago, but at that time I missed out two prominent reasons why people get a prepaid debit card.

My initial feeling was that a large majority of prepaid debit card holders are simply unable to get a credit card or open a regular bank account with a debit card. But apart from that – there are at least two big reasons why people go for a prepaid debit card.

1. Control spending: Many people who have had debt problems in the past choose a prepaid debit card because it keeps a check on their spending. It is far better than using a credit card because there is no control on how far along your debt can go. It is also slightly better than using a debit card, because if you are in the habit of going over limit, then overdraft fees can kill you with a bank debit card.

Prepaid cards don’t allow you to overdraw, so there isn’t much risk of an overdraft fee in most cases. However, prepaid debit cards may charge you a decline fee, which is charged if you try to make a purchase which overdraws your funds. If you shop around though, you can get a card, which has decline fees in the single digits (much lesser than overdraft fees of most big banks).

2. For their Teens: Parents use prepaid debit cards to give their teens the convenience of a plastic card, while retaining some control over their spending. A prepaid debit card is easy to fund, and while it does have fees that you wouldn’t normally pay with a debit card, the up side is that there are limits to what your teens can spend, so spending can be kept under checks. Some prepaid cards come with features that allow you to set daily limits or exclude transactions from certain categories of places. This is a useful feature to have if you are using such a card with your teens.

These are interesting uses, but you should be aware of the flip sides of such a product too. The obvious ones are all the fees and expenses associated with prepaid cards.

Then there is the subtle issue of not attacking the root of the problem. If you are using a prepaid card because it forces you to control your spending, you are not really altering your behavior, which gets you into trouble in the first place. Prepaid cards are a good start to get control over your spending, but ultimately, you should strive to reach a position where you have credit cards without worrying about getting in debt.

How Easy Money and Tax Policies on Debt Are Ruining the US?

Mr Credit Card from www.askmrcreditcard.com is writing a guest post today for us. Today, he is going to write about how easy credit is destroying America. Mr Credit reviews lots of credit cards and there are lots of credit card offers on his site. If you are in the market for a credit card, he has also compiled a list of the best credit card offers and deals.

The after effects of the 2008 financial crisis that originated from the sub prime crisis still lingers on for many folks in the US. Lots of finger pointing and lots of blame to pass around. But at the root of the crisis, one variable stands out – and that is the amount of debt and leverage in our economy. This applies to both the federal government and individuals. At the root of the problem is easy monetary policy and our tax policies towards debt and I’ll go on to explain other factors that made us such a debt dependent country.

Policies that reward debt

In the US, taxation policies are geared towards taking on debt, taxing equity and not taxing consumption. If we think about things logically, one should not be taxing capital but instead be taxing consumption. But here is the US, it is really lopsided. Capital is taxed. So if you have a capital tax gain, you pay a capital gain tax. If you receive dividends, you pay a tax! The interest that you make on your bank’s savings account is taxed! If you own a “C Corporation”, you are taxed twice! First at a corporate level, and then at an individual level! Talk about work incentives!

But the US taxation policy towards debt is totally reversed! You actually get tax deductions for interest payment on debt! On an individual level, your mortgage interest is tax deductible!

The result of these policies is an incentive to take on excessive debt. In the area of economic studies the Miller Modigliani theory states that there is an optimal cost of capital in a tax neutral world. A corporation having 100% equity in their capital structure can lower its cost of capital (up to a point) by taking on some debt. In the world of taxation where equity is taxed and debt interest is given deductions, it skews US corporations to have more debt than necessary.

Generous Tax Policies on Mortgage and Home

In the United States, policies are geared towards encouraging home ownership. Interest payments on mortgage interest is a tax deductible item. There is also no capital gains taxes on the first $500,000 for your primary residence. Most major developed nations have no such policies that reward home owners. Yet, they have similar home ownership as the United States.

Continue reading “How Easy Money and Tax Policies on Debt Are Ruining the US?”

I read Playboy for the articles

is a Harvard working paper, and not a statement of fact.

“I read Playboy for the articles”: Justifying and rationalizing questionable preferences” by Zoe Chance and Michael I. Norton is an interesting working paper from Harvard that I read a few days ago.

In this paper the authors explore the phenomenon of people making excuses to others and even themselves, when they make unethical or immoral choices.

They conduct an experiment where they choose 23 males with a median age of 20.9, and tell them that they are interested in knowing the criteria the participants use to choose a magazine.

They select two sports magazines: both won the same number of Associated Press Journalism Awards and had similar issue lengths.

Two attributes of the magazines were manipulated:

  1. One had a higher number of sports covered per issue (9 against 6)
  2. It had a lower average number of featured articles (12 vs. 19)

On top of the above, the each magazine was advertised to carry a special: either a “Swimsuit Issue” or a “Year’s Top Athlete” special. Continue reading “I read Playboy for the articles”

ETF List

I have compiled some ETF lists over the past few weeks, and I wanted to create a single page that points to all those ETF lists for easy reference.

With that in mind, here is a page that has all the ETF lists covered on this site.

Commodity ETFs

Gold ETF List

Silver ETF List

Oil ETF List

Gold ETFs available to Indian investors

Region ETFs

India ETF List

China ETF List

Sector Specific ETF Lists

Green ETF List

Real Estate ETF List

Bond ETFs

iShares Bond ETF List

Interesting Reads 3rd October 2009

I’ve been using the Kindle App on the iPhone a lot this week. I used to read a lot of Sherlock Holmes stories in school, and found a free book on Kindle, which had a collection of Holmes short stories. I read the first one late Sunday, and have been reading almost one every night since then. They get over in about half an  hour or so, and though not as much fun, as they used to be, I still enjoy them. Much better than reading prospectuses and annual reports in any case.

Now, on to some interesting stuff I read this week, which doesn’t involve a murder or mystery.

Continue reading “Interesting Reads 3rd October 2009”

Van Eck Africa ETF

A lot of people are looking at investing in emerging markets and few are venturing one step beyond and looking at Africa too.

At present, there aren’t many ETFs that focus on Africa, so your options are limited. Van Eck Africa ETF (AFK) is one of those limited options, and here is an overview of this Africa ETF.

This is a relatively new ETF that commenced operations only in July 2008, so it is just slightly over a year old.

The total net annual fund operating expenses of the Van Eck Africa ETF is 0.88%. It has 18.6 million dollars asset under management according to its fact sheet on 2Q 2009.

Index Underlying Van Eck Africa ETF

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