SBI Life Insurance IPO Details

This post is written by Shiv Kukreja, who is a Certified Financial Planner and runs a financial planning firm, Ojas Capital in Delhi/NCR. He can be reached at skukreja@investitude.co.in

SBI Life Insurance Company Limited is all set to enter the primary markets through its initial public offer (IPO) of Rs. 8,400 crore from September 20. The IPO is an offer for sale (OFS) by SBI Life’s promoters, State Bank of India (SBI) and BNP Paribas Cardif S.A. The company has fixed its price band in the range of Rs. 685-700 a share. Subscription to the issue will remain open for three days to close on September 22.

The offer would carry 12 crore shares for subscription and constitute up to 12% of SBI Life’s post-offer paid-up equity share capital. Though the company offers no discount to the retail individual investors, there will be a discount of Rs. 68 a share for the employees of the company. Moreover, around 1.40 crore shares have been reserved for the SBI shareholders and the employees of the company.

Here are some of the salient features of this issue:

Size & Objective of the Issue – SBI and BNP Paribas Cardif S.A. are collectively selling their 12% stake in SBI Life in this IPO to raise Rs. 8,400 crore. SBI Life will not get any proceeds from this offering.

Price Band – SBI Life has fixed its price band to be between Rs. 685-700 a share and the company has decided not to offer any discount to the retail investors.

Discount of Rs. 68 for Employees – The company has decided to offer a discount of Rs. 68 a share to its employees, which is approximately 10% to the issue price.

No Discount for Retail Investors – The company has decided not to offer any discount to the retail investors.

Retail Allocation – 35% of the issue has been reserved for the retail individual investors (RIIs), 15% for the non-institutional investors (NIIs) and the remaining 50% shares will be allocated to the qualified institutional buyers (QIBs).

Reservation for SBI Shareholders & SBI Life Employees – SBI Life has reserved 1.20 crore shares for the existing shareholders of its parent company, State Bank of India (SBI), and 20 lakh shares for the employees of SBI Life.

Multiple Bids by Employees & SBI Shareholders Allowed up to Rs. 2 lakh – SBI Life employees and SBI shareholders placing their bids up to Rs. 2 lakh can place their bids in the retail individual investors (RII) category as well. Technically these seem to be multiple bids, but it is allowed to place multiples bids in such a manner.

However, you need to be careful that your bid amount in each of the categories does not cross the limit of Rs. 2 lakh. If your bid amount as an SBI Life employee or as an SBI shareholder crosses Rs. 2 lakh and you place one more bid as a retail investor as well, in that case your multiple bids are liable to get rejected.

Bid Lot Size & Minimum Investment – Investors need to bid for a minimum of 21 shares and in multiples of 21 shares thereafter. So, a retail investor would be required to invest a minimum of Rs. 14,700 at the upper end of the price band and Rs. 14,385 at the lower end of the price band.

Maximum Investment – Individual investors investing up to Rs. 2 lakh are categorised as retail individual investors (RIIs). As a retail investor, you can apply for a maximum of 13 lots of 21 shares each @ Rs. 700 a share i.e. a maximum investment of Rs. 1,91,100. At Rs. 685 per share also, you can apply only for 13 lots of 21 shares, thus making it Rs. 1,87,005.

Listing – The shares of the company will get listed on both the stock exchanges i.e. National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) within 6 working days after the issue gets closed on September 22nd. Its shares are expected to get listed on October 3rd.

Here are some other important dates as the issue gets closed on September 22:

Finalisation of Basis of Allotment – On or about September 27, 2017

Initiation of Refunds – On or about September 28, 2017

Credit of equity shares to investors’ demat accounts – On or about September 29, 2017

Commencement of Trading on the NSE/BSE – On or about October 3, 2017

Peer Comparison

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SBI Life Insurance IPO Review – Should You Invest or Not @ Rs. 685-700?

ICICI Lombard General Insurance IPO Review – Should You Invest or Not @ Rs. 651-661?

This post is written by Shiv Kukreja, who is a Certified Financial Planner and runs a financial planning firm, Ojas Capital in Delhi/NCR. He can be reached at skukreja@investitude.co.in

ICICI Lombard General Insurance IPO Details

Anchor Investment

ICICI Lombard has sold 24,580,447 shares to the anchor investors @ Rs. 661 a share, which makes their investment to be Rs. 1,625 crore as the issue gets opened for subscription today. These anchor investors include Nomura India Stock Mother Fund, Amansa Holdings Private Limited, Franklin Templeton Investment Funds, DSP Blackrock, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Birla Sun Life Trustee Company, SBI Mutual Fund, Kotak Mutual Fund, L&T Mutual Fund and Reliance Top 200 Fund, among others.

Peer Comparison

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(Note: Figures are in Rs. Crore, except per share data, figures in millions/billions & percentage figures)

ICICI Lombard is the largest private sector non-life insurance company in India with a market share of 18% among private insurers, and 8.4% market share across all non-life insurance companies. The company issued around 1.77 crore policies in FY17 amounting to Rs. 10,725 crore in Gross Direct Premium Income (GDPI). During FY17, it settled 94.4% of its claims within 1 month of their filing, which is the fastest among all non-life insurance companies.

The company has around Rs. 150.8 billion in investment assets, out of which 14.7% is equity investments, both of which are highest among all of the non-life private insurance companies. As the “Combined Ratio” of ICICI Lombard is more than 100%, the company earns its profits by making these equity and debt investments. In a falling interest rate environment and bullish stock markets scenario, it is working well in favour of the company.

Loss Ratio – Loss ratio is the ratio of the claims incurred, net to the Net Earned Premium (NEP).

Net Expense Ratio – Net expense ratio is the ratio of the sum of operating expenses related to insurance business and commission paid (net) to the NWP. The net expense ratio is a measure of an insurance company’s operational efficiency.

Combined Ratio – Combined ratio is the sum of loss ratio and net expense ratio. The combined ratio is a measure of the profitability of an insurance company’s underwriting business. A ratio below 100% usually indicates that the insurance company generates a margin in its insurance operations, while a ratio above 100% usually indicates that insurance company is paying out more money in claims and operating expenses than it is receiving from premiums.

Financials of ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited

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(Note: Figures are in Rs. Crore, except per share data & percentage figures)

ICICI Lombard reported Rs. 641.82 in profits, Rs. 14.25 a share as diluted EPS and Rs. 82.57 as book value per share during the previous financial year i.e. FY 2016-17. At Rs. 661 being the likely issue price, the company is valued at 46.38 times its 12-month trailing EPS and 8 times its book value as on March 31, 2017. I think these are stretched valuations by any standards and makes me extremely uncomfortable to put my money in this IPO.

What disturbs me more than anything else is the steep premium the company is seeking in this IPO as compared to the transaction carried out in May 2017 with the selling shareholder being the same. Fairfax sold its 12.18% stake in ICICI Lombard in May 2017 for Rs. 2,473 crore, which valued it at Rs. 450 a share. Now, in less than 4 months’ time, what fundamental changes have been carried out in the company to seek a 47% premium from the common investors?

I think it is highly unreasonable to seek such a steep premium in such a short period of time and probably the biggest reason for me to avoid this unreasonably expensive issue. Exuberance might help ICICI Lombard to have some listing gains, but then there is no way this investment could be a multibagger for its investors. I would advise my clients to avoid this issue at these valuations.

ICICI Lombard General Insurance IPO Details

This post is written by Shiv Kukreja, who is a Certified Financial Planner and runs a financial planning firm, Ojas Capital in Delhi/NCR. He can be reached at skukreja@investitude.co.in

ICICI Lombard General Insurance IPO Review – Should You Invest or Not @ Rs. 651-661?

ICICI Group’s general insurance arm, ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited, is all set to enter the primary markets through its initial public offer (IPO) of Rs. 5,700 crore from tomorrow, September 15. The IPO is an offer for sale (OFS) by ICICI Lombard’s promoter, ICICI Bank and its existing shareholder, FAL Corporation. The company has fixed its price band in the range of Rs. 651-661 a share. Subscription to the issue will remain open for three days to close on September 19.

The offer would carry around 8.62 crore shares for subscription and constitute 19% of ICICI Lombard’s post-offer paid-up equity share capital. No discount is offered to the retail investors and employees of the company, however around 43 lakh shares will be reserved for the ICICI Bank shareholders.

Here are some of the salient features of this issue:

Price Band – ICICI Lombard has fixed its price band to be between Rs. 651-661 a share and the company has decided not to offer any discount to the retail investors and/or its employees.

Size & Objective of the Issue – ICICI Bank and FAL Corporation are collectively selling their 19% stake in ICICI Lombard in this offer to raise Rs. 5,700 crore. ICICI Lombard will not get any proceeds from the IPO.

Retail Allocation – While retail individual investors (RIIs) will get 35% reservation in the IPO, 15% of the issue will remain reserved for the non-institutional investors (NIIs) and the remaining 50% shares will be allocated to the qualified institutional buyers (QIBs).

Reservation for ICICI Bank Shareholders – Around 43 lakh shares have been reserved for the ICICI Bank’s existing shareholders, which is 5% of the total issue size.

No Discount for Retail Investors & Employees – The company has decided not to offer any discount to the retail investors and its employees.

Bid Lot Size & Minimum Investment – Investors need to bid for a minimum of 22 shares and in multiples of 22 shares thereafter. So, a retail investor would be required to invest a minimum of Rs. 14,542 at the upper end of the price band and Rs. 14,322 at the lower end of the price band.

Maximum Investment – Individual investors investing up to Rs. 2 lakh are categorised as retail individual investors (RIIs). As a retail investor, you can apply for a maximum of 13 lots of 22 shares each @ Rs. 661 a share i.e. a maximum investment of Rs. 1,89,046. At Rs. 651 per share also, you can apply only for 13 lots of 22 shares, thus making it Rs. 1,86,186.

Listing – The shares of the company will get listed on both the stock exchanges i.e. National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) within 6 working days after the issue gets closed on September 19th. Its shares are expected to get listed on September 27th.

Anchor Investment  ICICI Lombard has sold 24,580,447 shares to the anchor investors @ Rs. 661 a share, which makes their investment to be Rs. 1,625 crore as the issue gets opened for subscription today. These anchor investors include Nomura India Stock Mother Fund, Amansa Holdings Private Limited, Franklin Templeton Investment Funds, DSP Blackrock, Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, Birla Sun Life Trustee Company, SBI Mutual Fund, Kotak Mutual Fund, L&T Mutual Fund and Reliance Top 200 Fund, among others.

Here are some other important dates as the issue gets closed on September 19:

Finalisation of Basis of Allotment – On or about September 22, 2017

Initiation of Refunds – On or about September 25, 2017

Credit of equity shares to investors’ demat accounts – On or about September 26, 2017

Commencement of Trading on the NSE/BSE – On or about September 27, 2017

Peer Comparison

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(Note: Figures are in Rs. Crore, except per share data, figures in millions/billions & percentage figures)

ICICI Lombard is the largest private sector non-life insurance company in India with a market share of 18% among private insurers, and 8.4% market share across all non-life insurance companies. The company issued around 1.77 crore policies in FY17 amounting to Rs. 10,725 crore in Gross Direct Premium Income (GDPI). During FY17, it settled 94.4% of its claims within 1 month of their filing, which is the fastest among all non-life insurance companies.

The company has around Rs. 150.8 billion in investment assets, out of which 14.7% is equity investments, both of which are highest among all of the non-life private insurance companies. As the “Combined Ratio” of ICICI Lombard is more than 100%, the company earns its profits by making these equity and debt investments. In a falling interest rate environment and bullish stock markets scenario, it is working well in favour of the company.

Loss Ratio – Loss ratio is the ratio of the claims incurred, net to the Net Earned Premium (NEP).

Net Expense Ratio – Net expense ratio is the ratio of the sum of operating expenses related to insurance business and commission paid (net) to the NWP. The net expense ratio is a measure of an insurance company’s operational efficiency.

Combined Ratio – Combined ratio is the sum of loss ratio and net expense ratio. The combined ratio is a measure of the profitability of an insurance company’s underwriting business. A ratio below 100% usually indicates that the insurance company generates a margin in its insurance operations, while a ratio above 100% usually indicates that insurance company is paying out more money in claims and operating expenses than it is receiving from premiums.

Financials of ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Limited

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(Note: Figures are in Rs. Crore, except per share data & percentage figures)

ICICI Lombard reported Rs. 641.82 in profits, Rs. 14.25 a share as diluted EPS and Rs. 82.57 as book value per share during the previous financial year i.e. FY 2016-17. At Rs. 661 being the likely issue price, the company is valued at 46.38 times its 12-month trailing EPS and 8 times its book value as on March 31, 2017. I think these are stretched valuations by any standards and makes me extremely uncomfortable to put my money in this IPO.

What disturbs me more than anything else is the steep premium the company is seeking in this IPO as compared to the transaction carried out in May 2017 with the selling shareholder being the same. Fairfax sold its 12.18% stake in ICICI Lombard in May 2017 for Rs. 2,473 crore, which valued it at Rs. 450 a share. Now, in less than 4 months’ time, what fundamental changes have been carried out in the company to seek a 47% premium from the common investors?

I think it is highly unreasonable to seek such a steep premium in such a short period of time and probably the biggest reason for me to avoid this unreasonably expensive issue. Exuberance might help ICICI Lombard to have some listing gains, but then there is no way this investment could be a multibagger for its investors. I would advise my clients to avoid this issue at these valuations.

Capacite Infraprojects Limited IPO Review – Should you Invest or Not @ Rs. 245-250?

This post is written by Shiv Kukreja, who is a Certified Financial Planner and runs a financial planning firm, Ojas Capital in Delhi/NCR. He can be reached at skukreja@investitude.co.in

Infrastructure development company, Capacite Infraprojects Limited, is launching its initial public offer (IPO) of Rs. 400 crore in the price band of Rs. 245-250 a share. Subscription to the issue is starting today and will remain open for three days to close on September 15.

Here are some of the salient features of this issue:

Price Band – Capacite Infra has fixed its price band to be between Rs. 245-250 per share and the company has decided not to offer any discount to the retail investors and/or its employees.

Size & Objective of the Issue – Capacite Infra is targeting to raise Rs. 400 crore from this IPO, out of which the company plans to use Rs. 250 crore for funding its working capital requirements, Rs. 51.95 crore for funding its purchase of capital assets and the remaining Rs. 98.05 crore for general corporate purposes.

Retail Allocation – 35% of the issue size is reserved for the retail individual investors (RIIs), 15% is reserved for the non-institutional investors and the remaining 50% shares will be allocated to the qualified institutional buyers (QIBs).

No Discount for Retail Investors & Employees – The company has decided not to offer any discount to the retail investors and its employees.

Anchor Investors – The company has sold 48 lakh shares to the anchor investors @ Rs. 250 a share, which makes their investment to be Rs. 120 crore. These anchor investors include Goldman Sachs India, HSBC Global Investment Funds – Indian Equity, HDFC Trustee Company, Birla Sun Life Trustee Company, Reliance Capital Trustee Company and DSP BlackRock India T.I.G.E.R. Fund, among others.

Bid Lot Size & Minimum Investment – Investors need to bid for a minimum of 60 shares and in multiples of 60 shares thereafter. So, a retail investor would be required to invest a minimum of Rs. 15,000 at the upper end of the price band and Rs. 14,700 at the lower end of the price band.

Maximum Investment – Individual investors investing up to Rs. 2 lakh are categorised as retail individual investors (RIIs). As a retail investor, you can apply for a maximum of 13 lots of 60 shares each @ Rs. 250 i.e. a maximum investment of Rs. 1,95,000. At Rs. 245 per share as well, you can apply only for 13 lots of 60 shares, thus making it Rs. 1,91,100.

Listing – The shares of the company will get listed on both the stock exchanges i.e. National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) within 6 working days after the issue gets closed on September 15th. Its shares are expected to get listed on September 21st.

Here are some other important dates after the issue gets closed on September 15:

Finalisation of Basis of Allotment – On or about September 21, 2017

Initiation of Refunds – On or about September 22, 2017

Credit of equity shares to investors’ demat accounts – On or about September 22, 2017

Commencement of Trading on the NSE/BSE – On or about September 25, 2017

Financials of Capacite Infraprojects Limited

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(Note: Figures are in Rs. Crore, except per share data & percentage figures)

Should you invest in Capacite Infraprojects at Rs. 245-250 a share?

Incorporated in August 2012, Capacit’e Infra has grown itself extremely fast. Revenues of the company have grown from Rs. 216.58 crore (FY14) to Rs. 1,165.97 crore (FY17), i.e. a growth of 438% in 3 years. Its profit after tax (PAT) has grown from Rs. 3.57 crore to Rs. 69.38 crore in the same period, i.e. a growth of 1,843% in 3 years.

On a YoY basis, while its revenues jumped 36% from last year’s Rs. 860 crore, EBITDA registered a growth of 37%, from Rs. 122 crore to Rs. 167 crore, and PAT jumped 43% as compared to Rs. 48.39 crore. As on May 31, 2017, the company has a very healthy order book of Rs. 4,602 crore, comprising 56 residential, commercial and institutional projects. At Rs. 1,166 crore of revenues for FY17, the current order book of Rs. 4,602 crore itself is equivalent to 4 years of revenues, which is very encouraging.

The company has a long list of reputed clients, such as Oberoi Realty, Prestige Group, Lodha Developers, Kalpataru, Wadhwa Group, Rustomjee, Godrej Properties, Saifee Burhani Upliftment Trust and Brigade Enterprises, among others. Working for such kind of big developers and earning repeat orders from them provides a great comfort as far as company’s credentials are concerned.

At Rs. 250 a share, Capacit’e Infra is valued at 18 times its trailing 12-months diluted EPS and carries a market cap of around Rs. 1,700 crore. Though nobody expects its current growth to repeat itself in the next 3-5 years, but even if the company continues to keep a similar momentum going forward, the price of Rs. 250 a share the company is seeking seems extremely attractive for listing gains, as well as for medium to long term wealth creation. I would put this one in the same basket as Dmart was and hope this one too generates similar kind of returns for its successful allottees.

Matrimony.com Limited IPO Review – Should You Invest or Not @ Rs. 983-985?

This post is written by Shiv Kukreja, who is a Certified Financial Planner and runs a financial planning firm, Ojas Capital in Delhi/NCR. He can be reached at skukreja@investitude.co.in

Matrimony.com Limited is all set to enter the primary markets with its initial public offer (IPO) of Rs. 497 crore. The IPO is a combination of fresh issue of equity shares worth Rs. 130 crore and an offer for sale (OFS) of 37.67 lakh shares in a price band of Rs. 983-985 a share. Subscription to the issue started yesterday and will remain open for two more days to close on September 13.

In order to attract retail participation, the company has decided to offer a really big discount of Rs. 98 a share. However, the retail investor will have access to only 10% of the issue size.

Before we analyse it further, let us first check the salient features of the issue:

Price Band – Matrimony.com has fixed its price band to be between Rs. 983-985 per share and the company has decided to offer a discount of Rs. 98 a share to the retail investors and its own employees.

Size & Objective of the Issue – As mentioned above, Matrimony.com is targeting to raise Rs. 497 crore from this IPO. Out of this Rs. 497 crore, Rs. 367 crore will go to some of its existing investors and with the remaining Rs. 130 crore, the company plans to use Rs. 42.58 crore for the purchase of land in Chennai to construct its office premises, Rs. 43.34 crore for repayment of its existing overdraft facilities, Rs. 20 crore towards advertising and business promotion activities and the remaining amount for general corporate purposes.

Retail Allocation – 10% of the issue size is reserved for the retail individual investors (RIIs), 15% is reserved for the non-institutional investors and the remaining 75% shares will be allocated to the qualified institutional buyers (QIBs).

Rs. 98 a share Discount for Retail Investors & Employees – Matrimony.com has decided to offer a discount of Rs. 98 to the retail investors and its employees, which is about 10% of the issue price.

Anchor Investors – The company has already sold approximately 22.93 lakh shares to the anchor investors @ Rs. 985 a share, which makes their investment to be Rs. 225.89 crore. These anchor investors include Smallcap World Fund, HDFC Prudence Fund, Goldman Sachs India, ICG Q Limited and HDFC Growth Fund, among others.

Bid Lot Size & Minimum Investment – Investors need to bid for a minimum of 15 shares and in multiples of 15 shares thereafter. So, a retail investor would be required to invest a minimum of Rs. 14,775 at the upper end of the price band and Rs. 14,745 at the lower end of the price band.

Maximum Investment – Individual investors investing up to Rs. 2 lakh are categorised as retail individual investors (RIIs). As a retail investor, you can apply for a maximum of 15 lots of 15 shares each @ Rs. 887 i.e. a maximum investment of Rs. 1,99,575. At Rs. 885 per share as well, you can apply only for 15 lots of 15 shares, thus making it Rs. 1,99,125.

Listing – The shares of the company will get listed on both the stock exchanges i.e. National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) within 6 working days after the issue gets closed on September 13th. Its shares are expected to get listed on September 21st.

Here are some other important dates after the issue gets closed on September 13:

Finalisation of Basis of Allotment – On or about September 19, 2017

Initiation of Refunds – On or about September 20, 2017

Credit of equity shares to investors’ demat accounts – On or about September 20, 2017

Commencement of Trading on the NSE/BSE – On or about September 21, 2017

Financials of Matrimony.com Limited

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(Note: Figures are in Rs. Crore, except per share data & percentage figures)

Should you invest in Matrimony.com at Rs. 983-985 a share?

At Rs. 985 a share, the company is valued at 48 times its FY17 earnings and around 36 times its EV/EBITDA. Based on its quarter-ended June 2017 financial performance, the company is valued at 32 times its annualised earnings and 25 times its expected EV/EBITDA. But, fundamentally speaking, the company carries a volatile history of earnings growth despite having steady growth in revenues and we just cannot bank on its recent turnaround in financial performance to justify its steep IPO pricing. The company reported a net loss in the four out of last five financial years and still carries a negative net worth to the tune of Rs. 16 crore.

This IPO is a combination of fresh issue of shares worth Rs. 130 crores and offer for sale by its existing investors to the tune of 367 crore. The company will use its Rs. 130 crore for the repayment of its overdraft facilities (Rs. 43.34 crore), purchase of land in Chennai for constructing an office premises for its own use (Rs. 42.58 crore) and advertising and business promotion activities (Rs. 20 crore). All these factors do not fully justify the need of raising money through an IPO route and it seems that the existing investors want to book some of their profits in this existing overheated IPO market.

Moreover, it is difficult for me to understand the reasons for which the company is giving such a big discount of Rs. 98 a share to the retail investors. As long as I remember, no company in the past few years has done so and it smells fishy to me to get such a steep discount.

Although, current market sentiment might give it an extraordinary listing pop, but long term investors would do well to analyse its financial performance for at least 2-3 more quarters before taking any investment call. Personally, I would avoid this IPO at this juncture and will relook at it once its financial performance shows some kind of consistent improvement.

How to Choose The Best Child Plan?

Life has many simple pleasures, seeing your child grow into a responsible and confident adult is one such unbeatable pleasure of life. A lot of effort, love and time goes into the development of your child. However, the importance of education reigns supreme when it comes to the ability to face the world and to be financially independent.

Higher education, vocational courses etc. will be the ones playing an important role in your child’s future. The rise in the cost of education makes it logical and wise to start investing early on to meet these goals for your children.

Understand your Need/Goal

If you wish to opt for the best child plan for your kid’s education, it is imperative that you set your investment goals right. There are few factors influencing the amount you will need in the future and thus the amount you need to start investing now.

See the example below to understand how your child’s education goal is defined:

Example: Vijit and Vani are about 30 years of age. Vaibhav, their son, is three years of age. Vijit and Vani discuss that average amount of money needed for a good higher education is approximately Rs. 10 Lakh. Since the higher education expenses usually start at the age of 18, Vaibhav’s higher education goal can be estimated as:

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How to Estimate Ideal Investment Amount for Your Goal?
Conclusion: You may invest in safe debt funds or bonds, or risky equities as per your risk appetite. Accordingly, your monthly investment amount will change for the same goal. Ideally, it is recommended that you opt for a balance between the two, or even better change the balance in favour of safer debt fund as you near the goal.

Simply check the ratio between your target amount of expense and given theamount in the table multiply the estimated future cost of the goal to achieve your target investment amount.

Investment Options Available

The financial goal you have set out to achieve will be achieved through the investment options available in the child plan. Most insurers provide at least three different investment options to their investors, these are:

Ø  Diversified Equity Funds

Ø  Diversified Debt/Gilt Funds

Ø  Liquid or Money Market Funds

If your goal is more than five years away, it is better to use equity funds for investment. However, if your goal is more than ten years away, as in the case of Vijit above, you can select higher risk equity funds to improve your overall returns. Of course, provided such investment option is available in the child plan.

Some insurers like ICICI Pru Life, offer eight different funds to choose from in their child plans.

Portfolio Management

Another factor that you may consider is the management of a portfolio of the child plan. That is, you start with a higher equity exposure in the beginning, and as you approach the maturity, your equity investments are slowly converted to the safer debt funds.

Usually, you will make the investment choice at the time of purchase and decide the ratio of equity and debt investment. You can even put all your investment in equity or only in fixed income funds.

This managed equity-debt ratio has two significant advantages over fixed portfolio investment:

  1. Your investment value is relatively stable as you get close to maturity regardless of the equity market movement.
  2. You need not bother about reducing your equity exposure manually.

Some insurers call this facility “Lifecycle Based Portfolio Strategy”.

Note: Just in case you are looking for a child plan for a lumpsum investment, make sure to check for automatic transfer feature, which allows you to put all the funds in a money market fund and then transfer a fixed amount each month into one or more equity funds. This is the best way to enjoy rupee cost averaging even when investing a lumpsum amount in a child plan.

Additional Benefits & Covers

Additional benefits may include all or some of the following:

Ø  Premium Waiver

Ø  Accidental Death/Disability Benefit

Ø  Loyalty Additions & Wealth Boosters

The premium waiver is allowed if the policyholder dies within the policy term. Best child plans will:

– Pay the sum assured under the life cover opted to the nominee

– Continue to allocate units in the investment funds as if the contributions are still going on

– Pay the accumulated corpus for the kids’ education goal at maturity as was intended in the beginning

Insurer’s Claim Settlement Ratio

You have already checked most of the features and benefits of the best child plans. However, it is also important to see that the insurer is financially sound and has a proven track-record of processing claims promptly. This can save your loved ones from much trouble in case of an untoward incident.

You can check the claim settlement ratio and solvency ratio for the insurers on IRDA’s (Insurance Regulatory Authority of India) website. Claim settlement ratio above 95% and solvency ratio above 2.5% is considered good for life insurers.

How to Buy?

Nowadays, like most other products and services child plans can also be bought online. In fact, it is far easier to compare and buy these plans directly through insurer’s website. You do not have to deal with the paperwork, and you can complete your application at the time and place of your convenience. In case you need any assistance 24×7 chat and call assistance is available to help you out with your application for the best child plan.

Income Tax Return for FY 2016-17 – Which ITR Form is Applicable to You?

This post is written by Shiv Kukreja, who is a Certified Financial Planner and runs a financial planning firm, Ojas Capital in Delhi/NCR. He can be reached at skukreja@investitude.co.in

If you trade in shares and unfortunately suffered any kind of loss while doing it in the previous financial year, FY 2016-17, then you should not miss the opportunity to carry it forward and set it off against your profits in the current financial year or any of the future financial years, up to eight years.

Actually, I came across one of my clients who had suffered a loss of around Rs. 1.72 lakh during FY 2015-16 and failed to file his ITR by 5th of August last financial year, the extended deadline for filing ITR for the previous assessment year. However, his fortunes turned favourable in the financial year ended March 31, 2017 and he made a decent profit of over Rs. 8 lakhs.

But, as he missed to file his ITR in a timely manner, he now cannot adjust his profits against his losses of previous assessment year and will have to pay around Rs. 53,000 as additional income tax which he could have easily saved by filing his ITR for FY 2015-16 on time.

This is one of the many silly mistakes which individuals make while filing their ITRs. Using wrong ITR form for filing your ITR could be one such mistake. So, here in this post, I would like to help our readers choose the right ITR form, applicable to them as per their source(s) of income.

Sources of Income

As we all must be aware, broadly there are five sources of income and the ITR form which we are supposed to fill depends on our sources of income. So, let’s quickly check these sources of income first.

I – Income from Salary

II – Income from House Property

III – Income from Other Sources

IV – Capital Gains

V – Income from Business or Profession

Which ITR form is for you?

For individuals, the number of ITR forms have been reduced to only four this financial year – ITR 1, ITR 2, ITR 3 and ITR 4 (SUGAM), as against six in the previous financial year – ITR 1, ITR 2, ITR 2A, ITR 3, ITR 4 and ITR 4S (SUGAM).

Here you have the table suggesting applicability of ITR form as per your income from diverse sources:

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ITR 1 – For Individuals having Income from Salary/Pension, one house property, other sources (interest etc.) and having total income upto Rs. 50 lakh

Though it is easy to understand from the language itself whether ITR 1 is applicable to you or not, I would like to mention here when it is not applicable to you. ITR 1 is not applicable to you in case:

* Your total income > Rs. 50 lakh

* You have more than one house property

* You have earned income from sale/purchase of any of your capital assets, like shares, mutual funds, ETFs, bonds, gold etc.

* You have income from any of your business activities or professional services

In all these cases, you need to fill either ITR 2 or ITR 3 or ITR 4 (SUGAM).

ITR 2 – For Individuals and HUFs not carrying out business or profession under any proprietorship

As against ITR 1, ITR 2 is applicable to you in case:

* You have income from more than one house property

* You have income from sale/purchase of any of your capital assets

* You have income as a partner of a partnership firm

* You earn any kind of foreign income

* You have agricultural income > Rs. 5,000

ITR 3 – For Individuals and HUFs having income from a proprietary business or profession

As against ITR 1 and ITR 2, ITR 3 is applicable to you if you earn income from any of your business activities or professional services, apart from any other source of income mentioned above.

ITR 4 (SUGAM) – For Presumptive Income from Business or Profession

ITR 4 (SUGAM) is applicable to you if you run your business on a presumptive income basis as per section 44AD & 44AE.

So, if you haven’t filed your ITR yet for the previous financial year, just do that as soon as possible as the deadline of 31st July is near and ITR filing is one such work which should ideally be done on time.

If you have any query regarding ITR filing for FY 2016-17 / AY 2017-18, please share it here, we will try to respond to it in a timely manner, or you can contact us on +91-9811797407 for any of your ITR filing related requirements.

SREI Equipment Finance Limited (SEFL) 9.92% NCDs Issue Review

This post is written by Shiv Kukreja, who is a Certified Financial Planner and runs a financial planning firm, Ojas Capital in Delhi/NCR. He can be reached at skukreja@investitude.co.in

SREI Equipment Finance 9.92% Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) – July 2017 Issue Details 

Infrastructure finance space has been facing a really difficult time over the past few years. But, off late it has been recovering well for the company and it has been able to improve on its asset quality front. The company has been able to contain its gross NPAs from 4.97% in FY14 to 2.48% in FY17 and net NPAs from 4.07% to 1.76% in the same period. However, this improvement has come at the cost of a slowdown in its revenue growth and net interest income.

Worst is probably not over for the company. But going ahead, with an expected improvement in the economy and the infrastructure space, the company is likely to do better and grow at a relatively higher speed.

Financials of SREI Equipment Finance Limited

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(Note: Figures are in Rs. Crore, except per share data & percentage figures)

Investors, with an appetite of taking some risk and who fall in the lower tax brackets, can consider investing in these NCDs. But, as the investment period is long, the investors would do well to be vigilant about the company’s asset quality and loan growth going forward.

In a falling interest rate scenario, 9.92% effective yield is quite attractive. But then 10 years is a long period to invest with a private company. Out of the nine options available, I would personally prefer Series I, with monthly interest payment option, as I would like to get back my principal investment amount and the interest thereon with a private company as early as possible.

Application Form – SREI Equipment Finance NCDs

Note: As per SEBI guidelines, ‘Bidding’ is mandatory before banking the application form, else the application is liable to get rejected. For bidding of your application, any further info or to invest in SREI Equipment Finance NCDs, you can reach us on +91-9811797407

SREI Equipment Finance 9.92% Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) – July 2017 Issue

SREI Equipment Finance is coming up with its issue of non-convertible debentures (NCDs) from this Monday i.e. July 17th. The company is offering interest rates in the range of 9.25% to 9.55% per annum, which effectively fall between 9.30% to 9.92%. These NCDs will be issued for a period of 5 years & 3 months, 7 years and 10 years.

These NCDs have been rated ‘AA+’ by Brickwork Ratings and SMERA and would also carry a tag of ‘Unsecured’ as far as the rights of its investors’ are concerned. Though the issue is scheduled to close on 31st of July, but given it carries such attractive interest rates in a falling interest rate scenario, it is highly unlikely that the issue would remain unsubscribed till then.

Let us quickly check some of the salient features of this issue:

Size & Objective of the Issue – Base size of this issue is Rs. 500 crore, with a green-shoe option to retain an additional Rs. 500 crore, thus making it a Rs. 1,000 crore issue. The company plans to use at least 75% of the issue proceeds for its lending activities and to refinance its existing loans and up to 25% of the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

Coupon Rate & Tenor of the Issue – The issue will carry a coupon rate of 9.25% p.a. payable on a monthly basis, 9.30% p.a. payable annually and on a cumulative basis for a period of 5 years & 3 months. For 7 years maturity period, these rates would be 9.35% payable monthly and 9.40% for annual and cumulative options. The rates on offer are the highest for 10 years – 9.50% payable monthly or 9.55% payable annually or on a cumulative basis.

As you can check from the table below, these rates are effectively higher by 1.54% p.a. than the rates offered by Mahindra Finance in its ongoing issue.

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For Category I and Category II investors also, these NCDs carry the same rate of interest as it is for Category III investors.

0.15% Additional Coupon for SREI Equipment Finance & SREI Infra Shareholders, NCD Holders, Senior Citizens & Employees – Existing shareholders and NCD holders of SREI Equipment Finance, SREI Infra, senior citizens aged more than 60 years of age and the employees of the company and SREI Infra will be offered an additional coupon of 0.15% per annum. Deemed date of allotment will be considered as the relevant date for these investors to be eligible for this additional rate of interest.

Minimum Investment – Investors are required to subscribe to at least ten units of these NCDs, thus making it a minimum investment of Rs. 10,000.

Categories of Investors & Allocation Ratio – The investors have been classified in the following three categories and each category will have the below mentioned percentage fixed in the allotment:

Category I – Institutional Investors – 30% of the issue i.e. Rs. 300 crore

Category II – Non-Institutional Investors – 20% of the issue i.e. Rs. 200 crore

Category III – Individuals Investors & HUFs – 50% of the issue i.e. Rs. 500 crore

Allotment will be made on a first-come first-served basis, as well as on a date priority basis i.e. on the date of oversubscription, the allotment will be made on a proportionate basis to all the applicants of that day on which the issue gets oversubscribed.

NRIs Not Allowed – Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), foreign nationals and qualified foreign investors (QFIs) among others are not eligible to invest in this issue.

Credit Rating – Rating agencies, Brickwork Ratings (BWR) and SMERA have rated this issue as ‘AA+’ with a ‘Stable ‘ outlook. Debt instruments with such a rating are considered to have a high degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal.

Unsecured NCDs – These NCDs are ‘Unsecured’ in nature i.e. in case of any default on its payment of interest or principal, the bondholders will not have any right on any of the assets of SREI Equipment Finance.

Listing, Premature Withdrawal & Put Option – These NCDs will get listed on both the stock exchanges – Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) as well as National Stock Exchange (NSE), and the listing will take place within 12 working days from the issue closure date. Moreover, there is no option with the bondholders for a premature redemption and there is no option either with the company to buyback these NCDs from the investors.

Demat Mandatory except Series II, Series V and Series VIII NCDs – Though demat account is not mandatory to apply for these NCDs, however investors can apply for these NCDs in physical form only for Series II, Series V and Series VIII NCDs. Notably, these NCDs will pay interest rates on an annual basis.

TDS – Interest income earned on these NCDs is taxable and the investors are required to pay tax on it as per the respective tax slabs they fall into. TDS @ 10% will be deducted if these NCDs are held in physical/certificate form and annual interest income is more than Rs. 5,000. NCDs held in demat mode will not attract any TDS.

Should you invest in SREI Equipment Finance NCDs?

Infrastructure finance space has been facing a really difficult time over the past few years. But, off late it has been recovering well for the company and it has been able to improve on its asset quality front. The company has been able to contain its gross NPAs from 4.97% in FY14 to 2.48% in FY17 and net NPAs from 4.07% to 1.76% in the same period. However, this improvement has come at the cost of a slowdown in its revenue growth and net interest income.

Worst is probably not over for the company. But going ahead, with an expected improvement in the economy and the infrastructure space, the company is likely to do better and grow at a relatively higher speed.

Financials of SREI Equipment Finance Limited

picture-3

(Note: Figures are in Rs. Crore, except per share data & percentage figures)

Investors, with an appetite of taking some risk and who fall in the lower tax brackets, can consider investing in these NCDs. But, as the investment period is long, the investors would do well to be vigilant about the company’s asset quality and loan growth going forward.

In a falling interest rate scenario, 9.92% effective yield is quite attractive. But then 10 years is a long period to invest with a private company. Out of the nine options available, I would personally prefer Series I, with monthly interest payment option, as I would like to get back my principal investment amount and the interest thereon with a private company as early as possible.

Application Form – SREI Equipment Finance NCDs

Note: As per SEBI guidelines, ‘Bidding’ is mandatory before banking the application form, else the application is liable to get rejected. For bidding of your application, any further info or to invest in SREI Equipment Finance NCDs, you can reach us on +91-9811797407

Mahindra Finance 8.05% Non-Convertible Debentures (NCDs) – July 2017 Issue

This post is written by Shiv Kukreja, who is a Certified Financial Planner and runs a financial planning firm, Ojas Capital in Delhi/NCR. He can be reached at skukreja@investitude.co.in

Mahindra & Mahindra Financial Services Limited, working & popularly known as Mahindra Finance, is launching its issue of non-convertible debentures (NCDs) from the coming Monday i.e. July 10th. The company is offering interest rates in the range of 7.86% to 8.05% for a period of 7 years to 15 years. The company plans to raise Rs. 2,000 crore from this issue and use it primarily for further lending and refinancing of its existing loans.

The issue is scheduled to close on July 28, however the company is free to close it much earlier if it gets the desired subscription well before that. These NCDs are ‘AAA’ rated, so many institutional investors and/or risk-averse investors would like not to miss this opportunity.

As we analyse it further, let us take a quick look at the salient features of this issue:

Size & Objective of the Issue – Base size of this issue is Rs. 250 crore, with a green-shoe option to retain an additional Rs. 1,750 crore, thus making it a Rs. 2,000 crore issue. The company plans to use at least 75% of the issue proceeds for its lending activities, to refinance its existing loans and for long-term working capital and up to 25% of the proceeds for general corporate purposes.

Coupon Rate & Tenor of the Issue – The issue will carry a coupon rate of 7.86% p.a. for a period of 7 years, 8.01% p.a. for 10 years and 8.05% for 15 years. There are no options for monthly or cumulative interest payments.

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For Category I and Category II investors, these NCDs will carry 0.10% lower rate of interest.

Minimum Investment – Investors are required to subscribe to at least ten units of these NCDs, thus making it a minimum investment of Rs. 10,000.

Categories of Investors & Allocation Ratio – The investors have been classified in the following three categories and each category will have the below mentioned percentage fixed in the allotment:

Category I – Institutional Investors – 20% of the issue i.e. Rs. 400 crore

Category II – Non-Institutional Investors – 10% of the issue i.e. Rs. 200 crore

Category III – High Net-Worth Individuals (HNIs) & HUFs – 35% of the issue i.e. Rs. 700 crore

Category IV – Retail Individual Investors – 35% of the issue i.e. Rs. 700 crore

Allotment will be made on a first-come first-served basis, as well as on a date priority basis i.e. on the date of oversubscription, the allotment will be made on a proportionate basis to all the applicants of that day on which the issue gets oversubscribed.

NRIs Not Allowed – Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), foreign nationals and qualified foreign investors (QFIs) among others are not eligible to invest in this issue.

Credit Rating – Rating agencies, India Ratings (IND) and Brickwork Ratings (BWR) have rated this issue as ‘AAA’ with a ‘Stable ‘ outlook. Debt instruments with such a rating are considered to have the highest degree of safety regarding timely payment of interest and principal.

Unsecured NCDs – These NCDs are ‘Unsecured’ in nature i.e. in case of any default on its payment of interest or principal, the bondholders will not have any right on any of the assets of Mahindra Finance.

Listing, Premature Withdrawal & Put Option These NCDs will get listed only on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the listing will take place within 12 working days from the issue closure date. Moreover, there is no option with the bondholders for a premature redemption back to the company. In order to encash their investments, they need to sell these bonds on the stock exchange once they get listed.

Call Option – The company will have the option to call Series III of these NCDs at the end of the 10th year from the issuance date. The investors will not be compensated in any way for such an action.

Demat Not Mandatory – Demat account is not mandatory to invest in these NCDs as the investors will have the option to apply for these NCDs in physical or certificate form as well.

TDS – Interest income earned on these NCDs is taxable and the investors are required to pay tax on it as per the respective tax slabs they fall into. TDS @ 10% will be deducted if these NCDs are held in physical/certificate form and annual interest income is more than Rs. 5,000. NCDs held in demat mode will not attract any TDS.

Should you invest in Mahindra Finance NCDs?

Despite having a ‘AAA’ rating, I find no compelling reason for me to invest in such NCDs, except only two reasons – the liquidity comfort you get with the listed NCDs and longer tenors of the issue in case the interest rates drop further in the medium to long term.

But, even these two factors are not attractive enough for me to invest my money in this issue. The interest rates the company is offering are extremely unattractive to me. In fact, they are very close to most of the Post Office Small Saving Schemes. PPF is fetching 7.8% tax-free interest rate, while NSCs carry 7.8% taxable interest rate. While these are the instruments which any class of investor can invest in, other instruments which are meant for specific categories of investors offer even higher rate of interest. While Senior Citizen Savings Scheme carries 8.3% rate of interest, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana offers even higher rate of interest of 8.4%, and that too tax-free.

Post Office Small Saving Schemes are more or less 100% safe and therefore the investors don’t require any kind of credit rating for their investments. Low liquidity and no scope of capital appreciation are the two reasons which stop me to invest in most of these post office small saving schemes.

Finally, if you want some alternative to bank fixed deposits (FDs), would like to play 100% safe as far as your capital is concerned and trust the management of the Mahindra group, then only I think these NCDs are meant for you. Otherwise, just give this issue a pass and invest your money in some better opportunities elsewhere.

Application Form – Mahindra Finance NCDs

Note: As per SEBI guidelines, ‘Bidding’ is mandatory before banking the application form, else the application is liable to get rejected. For bidding of your application, any further info or to invest in Mahindra Finance NCDs, you can reach us on +91-9811797407